저자 : 마강래(비공개)

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저자 : 이자은

This study examines how citizens' participation is practically working on the policy perspective of ‘urban regeneration’ and re-clarify the meaning of ‘citizen participation’ through a grounded theory analysis. The results present that the way of ‘citizen participation’ has been changed from the resistant participation in a hierarchical and administrative urban plan of the 1960s to the interactive participation in cooperative approach. The current urban regeneration is promoting local revitalization by emphasizing voluntary cooperation and actual participation of residents. However, it is also needed to examine actual phenomena microscopically to see whether a policy goal is realized in the real world or not. This study deduces the reason why residents continue to participate in all the processes of urban regeneration. This study also focuses on an essential meaning of ‘participation’ to explain the gap between theory and practice under the circumstances where residents are participating in the urban regeneration projects in order to realize their physical and personal expectations. The results show that residents are sensitively reacting to ‘communication’ in the citizen participation process. The practical implications of the study are as follows: First, the concept and scope of participation should be clarified in order to reduce the difference between the public and residents' recognitions on the bottom up approach and actual participation of residents. Second, education for strengthening capacity for the public as well as residents should be preceded.

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저자 : 권태정

Current Korean urban development models have evolved over the last 60 years, reflecting political, economic, social demands in time, and they have contributed to the economic growth of Korea significantly. The models that have been developed on the basis of private land ownership and also classical economic theory, however, prove to have varying serious problems in urban society. The models have worsen the income inequality problem, for instance, and are no longer appropriate to apply them for urban development projects in the new era of population stagnation in Korea. This research proposed a new development model, Co-creative Urban Development Model, based on Henry George’s economic paradigm and Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City urban development model. The main goal of the new model is to maximize development profit and simultaneously to share the profit with all interest groups and community members. And also three major development principles and detailed development strategies are suggested as a research product. This research hopes to be regarded as an effort to create a Co-creative Space for the future urban community, as suggested in Otto Scharmer’s 2013 research. The new model expects to be completed by follow-up research and then, applied to future urban development projects in Korea.

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저자 : 박정덕, 지재경

• 대한국토·도시계획학회
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저자 : 노현준

ose minimum facility standards and implications for smoothly performing the functions of the centers. For the research, the space status of urban regeneration support centers was investigated and the survey and interview was conducted to the officials and users of the centers on satisfaction and improvement of the center's location and environment by space. In addition, the space-specific plans and areas of similar facilities recently constructed were reviewed. The findings and implications of the study: The urban regeneration support centers need uniform planning by center as the size and space of the facilities vary widely from center to center. The composition of two full-time and three part-time people is appropriate, and the office space area requires a minimum of 50m2. In addition, a conference room for 10 or more people and a seminar room for 30 or more people should be planned separately. In addition, from the stage of the project planning, it is necessary to secure the site of the center project through active efforts by the administrative agency, and to consider remodeling and supplementing measures using the existing on-site support centers. The limitations of this study are that research targets are limited to some areas, and it is believed that further expansion of research areas and analysis from various perspectives will be necessary.

• 대한국토·도시계획학회
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저자 : 이영성, 박희태, 이중근, 김현수

This study applied the methodology of SAM model to estimate the impacts of urban regeneration projects. It was shown that the scale of support fund injected into urban regeneration projects and socioeconomic impacts by the projects were not in a proportional relationship. Furthermore, each of the particular projects’ impacts on the industry sectors showed almost no difference among them, but showed differences in their impacts among the age groups of residents. Some of the particular projects’ effects did not only occur in the targeted age groups, but in other age groups as well. For example, the anti-gentrification efforts not only influenced the targeted age group but also all the other age groups except for the teenager group. If urban regeneration projects can be planned considering the estimated indirect influences and benefits altogether, we can expect the maximization of positive effects of those projects.

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저자 : 김옥연

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저자 : 장경철

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